Zoë Hitzig
I am an economist studying the social and economic impacts of AI, and the choices we face in responding to them. Currently, I am at the Anthropic Institute. Before, I was at the Harvard Society of Fellows and OpenAI. I received a PhD in economics from Harvard in 2023.
I am also a writer. I am the author of two books of poetry and a forthcoming book of nonfiction. My work has appeared in the New York Times, The New Yorker, the Paris Review, Wired, Artforum, Harper’s and I currently serve as poetry editor of The Drift.
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Publications
Contextually Private Mechanisms
with Andreas Haupt
Forthcoming in American Economic Review, 2026
Extended abstract at EC, 2022
[Draft: December 2025]The Consistency Trap in LLMs: Generator-Evaluator Agreement and Vulnerability to Mistakes
with Marina Mancoridis
Forthcoming at ICML, 2026
AI’s Use of Knowledge in Society
with Erik Brynjolfsson
Forthcoming in NBER Volume on Transformative AI, 2026
[Draft: September 2025]
Contextual Confidence and Generative AI
with Shrey Jain and Pamela Mishkin
IEEE SaTML, 2025
[Draft: October 2024] [MSR Podcast]
A Flexible Design for Funding Public Goods
with Vitalik Buterin and Glen Weyl
Management Science Vol. 65 (11), July 2019
[Paper] [Publisher's Version] [Marginal Revolution] [WIRED] [TED]
The Normative Gap: Mechanism Design and Ideal Theories of Justice
Economics & Philosophy, Vol. 36 (3), November 2020
Best paper award at MD4SG at EC ‘19
[Paper]Working Papers
How People Use ChatGPT
with Ronnie Chatterji, Tom Cunningham, David Deming,
Christopher Ong, Carl Shan, and Kevin Wadman
[Draft: September 2025] [Washington Post] [The Verge]
Platform Growth is Hard: Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Evidence from a Carpooling Platform
with Abhijit Banerjee and Rema Hanna
Reject and Resubmit at Management Science
[Draft: October 2025]Opaque Contracts
with Andreas Haupt
[Draft: January 2023]Optimal Defaults, Limited Enforcement and the Regulation of Contracts
with Benjamin Niswonger
[Draft: February 2023]
Research Reports
Agentic Coding and Persistent Returns to Expertise
with Maxim Massenkoff, Eva Lyubich, Ryan Heller and Peter McCrory
Anthropic Economic Research, June 2026CoVal: Learning Values-aware Rubrics from the Crowd
with Tyna Eloundou, Mitchell Gordon, Sandhini Agarwal and Adam Kalai
OpenAI Alignment Blog, January 2026 -
My first book of nonfiction will be published by Crown in the US in late 2027 and Hamish Hamilton in the UK in early 2028. It is a reckoning with how, as we make ourselves more legible to machines, we are eroding the unknowability that is essential to personal growth, love, friendship, and a functioning economy. It will also appear in German, Spanish, Italian, Dutch, Danish and Korean.
I am the author of two books of poetry:
Not Us Now, winner of the Changes Book Prize (judged by Louise Glück), published by Changes in 2024.
Mezzanine, published by Ecco/Harpercollins in 2020.
I currently serve as poetry editor of The Drift.
Some of my poems are online: Paris Review The New Yorker Poetry Harpers New Statesman London Review of Books New York Review of Books Granta.
Selected features, reviews and interviews are also online: The New Yorker Poetry Podcast Colloquy The White Review Poetry Foundation McSweeney’s Chicago Review of Books Cleveland Review of Books Adroit AntiphonyAnd here is some other prose:
On why I left my last job
On how we surveil the people we love
On art made by DALL-E
On Rachel Kushner
On Ryan Ruby
On Ben Lerner
On Ocean Vuong -
Personhood Credentials: Artificial intelligence and the Value of Privacy-Preserving Tools to Distinguish Who is Real Online
with Steven Adler, Shrey Jain and many others
2025 Privacy Papers for Policymakers Award
from the Future of Privacy Forum
[Draft: August 2024] [Washington Post] [MIT Tech Review] [NBC]
Economic Democracy and Market Power
with Michelle Meagher, André Veiga and Glen Weyl
Competition Policy International Antitrust Chronicle, 2020
[Paper]The Technological Politics of Mechanism Design
with Lily Hu and Salomé Viljoen
University of Chicago Law Review, 2019
[Paper]
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Email
zhitzig@g.harvard.eduLiterary agent
Alice Whitwham at the Cheney Agency